This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. reading #2: "Greek Art." What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. They became skilled sailors. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual How do these two city-states differ? In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Each city-state had its own government. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. HomeBrowse. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Strong land army, protection. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. cons of Athenian style Democracy Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? The Greek divine beings were According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Ancient Greece Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage)      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. You cannot download interactives. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. How do these two city-states differ? Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Athenian Values. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. Not everyone gets to participate. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Many people were disenfranchised. Tenant farmer. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Ancient Greece WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Each city-state had its own way of doing things. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. They became skilled sailors. Education was very important in Athens. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Ancient Greece They are just more carful. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Press ESC to cancel. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Women had no contributing role in politics. (Figure 2). In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. The community showed little cohesion as a group. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Spartan. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history.