)note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.64% (2021 est. 2023 World Percentage. . )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). World Religion Database )$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. 4 Islam is the second-largest religious group in Ethiopia, at 34 percent, with Orthodox Christians at 44 percent and Protestant Christians at 19 percent. More than a decade of a tense "no peace, no war" stalemate ended in 2018 after the newly elected Ethiopian prime minister accepted . [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. According to the national census conducted in 2007, over 32 million people or 43.5% were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, over 25 million or 33.9% were reported to be Muslim, 13.7 million, or 18.6%, were P'ent'ay Christians, and just under two million or 2.6% adhered to traditional beliefs. The Largest Religions In Ethiopia 2020 | YEG Daily Islam in Ethiopia - Wikipedia Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian states in the world. 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. [8][13] Ethiopia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends - Worldometer [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . Christians form the majority of the population. How Many Orthodox Christians Are in the World? 1.58%. Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. Religions. )other: 51.5% (2018 est. The faith arrived in Tigray, north of Ethiopia, . An ethnic Amhara group has a separate list of almost 2,000 but experts say that's just a small fraction of the real toll. Overview. The Tigray Conflict: When Ethnicity Takes Precedence [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. [15] and some belonging to various Sufi orders. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . Religion by the numbers in Ethiopia | Catholics & Cultures (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . Religion and the 'Secular shadow': responses to covid-19 in Ethiopia Section I. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . Global; Regions. Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . Ethiopia People 2020, CIA World Factbook - theodora.com Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is an Oriental Orthodox Church, which is the largest Christian denomination in Ethiopia. The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. [7], According to the government's 1994 census (which the CIA World Factbook follows), 61.6% of the Ethiopian population was Christian: 50.6% of the total were Ethiopian Orthodox, 10.1% were various Protestant denominations (such as P'ent'ay and the Lutheran Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus), and Roman Catholics constituted 0.9% of the population). )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It has 31.8 million first language speakers and around 25 million second language speakers (out of a total population of 115 million people). <> Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). . [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. Religion by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. NTIA seeks broad input and feedback from all interested . Religious Demography. Ethiopia Demographics Profile - IndexMundi )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Ethiopia - WHO <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . Ethiopia Population (2023) - Worldometer Tigray: Why are soldiers attacking religious heritage sites? Religious commitment by country and age | Pew Research Center )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. . March 5, 2021 12:12 PM ET. Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Some adherents of the Bah Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est. )hydroelectricity: 95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Future of Ethiopia's Peace Deal | Vivekananda International Foundation 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. Their religion became synchronized . 22 March 2021. )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. . . Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. . 2020 estimate). [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 11,501,244 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 2,089,280,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 17over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 81,524 to 2,437 m: 4under 914 m: 2 (2021), total: 402,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 20under 914 m: 8 (2021), total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gaugenote: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor, total: 11by type: general cargo 9, oil tanker 2 (2020), Ethiopia is landlocked and uses the ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia, Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF); Ministry of Peace: Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) (2022)note 1: in 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced it had re-established a navy, which had been disbanded in 1996; in March 2019, Ethiopia signed a defense cooperation agreement with France which stipulated that France would support the establishment of an Ethiopian navy, which would reportedly be based out of Djiboutinote 2: in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard military unit responsible to the Prime Minister for protecting senior officialsnote 3: each of the states have regional and/or a "special" paramilitary security and police forces that report to regional civilian authorities and operate separately from federal forces; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the ENDF, and the EFP; there have been some calls for these regional paramilitary forces to be incorporated into the ENDF and EFP, 0.5% of GDP (2021 est. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. )23.866 (2017 est. Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas Descriptive statistics, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were . ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. Many believe that the Gospel had entered Ethiopia even earlier, with the royal official described as being baptised by Philip the Evangelist in chapter eight of the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 8:2639). Business: Mastercard Foundation, Gebeya announce $48 m partnership to Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. Education Statistics 2006. Density. )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. 2021). [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. . [3], Ethiopia is the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, whose adherents believe Ethiopia is Zion. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. )arable land: 15.2% (2018 est. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . ), 3.69% (2021 est. Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. Bilal ibn Ribah, the first Muezzin, the person chosen to call the faithful to prayer, and one of the foremost companions of Muhammad, was born in Mecca to an Abyssinian mother. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Population (2023) - Population Stat endobj (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. Major religion(s): Country major religions. Liberia: Central Bank of Liberia Retains 15 Percent Monetary Policy Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia | Data and Statistics - Knoema In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. Ethiopia - Religion | Britannica ), total: 19.8 yearsmale: 19.6 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Jacob: 6. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. Storekeeper 1 (2 Positions) - Job vacancies at The International ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisnote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ethiopia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 1.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33.9% of the population,[3] up from 32.8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 % Ethiopian Christians Take Sides Over Tigray Crisis | News It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. 4 0 obj [27] [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. . Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. 1 0 obj . Christians in the Crossfire in Ethiopia - International - Persecution )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) . The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. Since the defeat of the Derg in 1991, Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the countrys myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) % [citation needed], An estimated 2.6% of Ethiopia's population adheres to various traditional faiths, according to the 2007 census (down from 4.6% in the 1994 census data). How Africa Is Changing Faith Around the World )$19.227 billion (2019 est. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. Find Current & Recent Data - Religious Statistics - Harvard Library The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. Tele-pharmacy perception, knowledge and associated factors among )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. endobj ), 5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.
Louise Penny Character Ruth, Revenge Should Have No Bounds Analysis, What Does Cheshvan Mean In The Bible, Articles E