Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. Source: BLS, Shows clothes prices paid by working class families in Great Britain. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. The miners world was dark and dangerous. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. 59-71. over the years. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Source: BLS. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Discussion puts wage data in context with price levels which were definitely affected by the wars. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. Many of the reports can be found in. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Prices on pp. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. For hours on end, a trapper boys ears would take in the strange sounds made by creaking timbers, rattling coal cars, clopping mules, and thudding blasts of explosions deep in the mine, while his eyes would behold surreal sights, like the white bones of ancient fish skeletons and the remains of tropical plants when they were illuminated by the miners lamps. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Wages are shown in both German marks and contemporary U.S. dollars. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Source: BLS. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Source: U.S. BLS. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. 45-57. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. As the men removed one pillar after another, the wooden posts used to support the mine top would be strained as the roof started getting heavy. The wood would then creak and groan and then splinter as the miners heard the roof working above their heads and planned their retreat accordingly. Wages are shown in German marks. Postal Service. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Source: BLS. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Copy. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Shows monthly wages based on the ocean routes traveled: San Francisco to points west, and New York City to points south and east. Source: page 13 in. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. Source: BLS. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Dollars. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Photographer + writer. Describes the labor policy of South Africa in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. 407. 8836. FromTHE DEVIL HERE IN THESE HILLS(Atlantic Monthly Press), now out in paperback. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. Shows family expenditures by category. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. Bathroom: 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. China's worst coal mine disasters - The China Project From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. 90%. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Includes a table showing. Coal Miners (Pay) (Hansard, 27 November 1973) Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. This answer is: Study guides. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. The deep imagery of coal mining in the 1970s shows a lifestyle - Medium A paid subscription is required for full access. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Source: the Historian of the U.S. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Mr. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. 525. By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. Also shows average family size in each state. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. Source: BLS. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Source: BLS. Shows the wages of Japanese mining workers by gender and age. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Working in coal mines is dangerous miners have to deal with toxic . Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Bonus. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. Includes breakouts for adults and. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Management's steam whistle now set the times. Source: BLS. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Frank Keeney wanted to be a first-class tonnage man because he needed to support his widowed mother and two sisters, along with his new wife, a fair teenager named Bessie Meadows, an Eskdale girl who wanted to become a schoolteacher. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Wiki User. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. Source: BLS. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Between 12th and 14th Streets School and office supplies: Source: BLS, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Occupations included are limited before 1916. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. And your eye upon the scale! Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. $180 - $5k. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. 294-295. Girl's: Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. Priced by the single unit. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Shows brand names. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . During the first three decades of the 20th century, African Americans comprised about 25 percent of all southern West Virginia miners. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. In West Virginia, where mineswere cut near the mountaintops, the overburden was looser and more prone to collapse than in the deeper shaft mines of the North. Wages on pages34-40. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. This calculator allows you to compare the buying power of wages earned at different points in history. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Tax covers both land and buildings. Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.)
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