episode "Jack's Back". Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? 1985.212. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. 1890. June 7, 1999. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. New-York Historical Society Library. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Lutes, Jean Marie. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. New-York Historical Society Library. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. American National Biography. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Michael married twice. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Oil on canvas. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Ten Days in a Mad-House - Wikipedia Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Seaman died in 1904. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) - IMDb Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Kroeger, Brooke. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? What might she have been able to do that men could not? Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. of Congress. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? Updates? Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. New-York Historical Society. She had several siblings and half-siblings. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. New York: Crown, 1994. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities.