Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. Unofficial site of Thomas Sowell, Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? It also includes some of the Balkan nations. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. Why is Eastern Europe more Western than Western Europe? The reformation gave way to more literacy, the Protestant work ethic, which resulted in rapid advances in the sciences and technology. 10. Neighbouring Slovakia, on the other hand, imposed stricter measures despite having far fewer cases and deaths. That was a really great question and it got me interested. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Eastern European death rates overtook those in the west in early October, but restrictions in the region which had eased after the first wave still lagged behind controls reintroduced in the west. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. There are many different religions practiced in eastern European countries, including Christianity and Islam. Why are Eastern European countries colder than Northern ones? The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. Answer (1 of 21): It's not. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. - Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? Eat: Eastern Europeans eat a lot of meat and potatoes while western Europeans eat more fruits and vegetables. When it's easier to travel and grow food, it's easier to sell the food at a greater. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. No major city is near the Danube until Belgrade. Why are Eastern European men so much better than western men? The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, which spans roughly 40% of the continent's landmass while accounting for approximately 15% of its total . Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. I don't discount Mr Sowell's argument, I would add a major game changer was between the eastern and the western doctrine of the Trinity. Nationalism, therefore, was an important element in the culture of Eastern Europe for a long time, sometimes leading to major wars. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and if so, why? Thanks! wu tang clan concert 2021; beauty and the beast symbolic interactionism Language spoken in most eastern European countries includes Russian and Ukrainian. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Around three-quarters of people in the former East Germany (74%) and around two-thirds of those in the former West (66%) say the East still has not achieved the same living standards as the West, according to the Centers recent survey, which was conducted among representative samples of adults in both areas as part of a larger study of Europe. I dont have a policy lesson here: simply an observation that the United Kingdom has one really rich region (Greater London) and quite few relatively poor regions. Why is Eastern European Culture much richer than Western European Ukraine was the home and originator of "Rus" civilization pre-Mongol conquest with Kiev being a strong city when Moscow was a backwater. Its easternmost border is the Ural mountains. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointments. Richer not only than Europe, but even more prosperous than the United States. Write an essay of approximately one to two paragraphs that explains the Soviet Union's influence on certain countries of Eastern Europe. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. However "poverty" refers only to the revenues of States and the level of economic development. Map of the spread of Catholicism and the Eastern orthodox faith. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Long-run growth matters. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. But something like the smallpox epidemic that ravaged Mexico when the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts overthrew the Aztec Empire just isn't the whole story of Corts's victory or of Europe's successful colonization of other parts of the world. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Even much of Russia is located in Asia. Another explanation, described in Jared Diamond's famous book [Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies], is disease. Most of the major periods in European history (Middle Ages, Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment), also affected Eastern Europe. This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. what does cupid want to control; best tattoo shops in alabama; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? In addition to historic sites, Western Europe also houses some of the most beautiful cities on earth with London being one such place. Of course not. There is a very important ocean . I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The most widely-spoken Slavic language is Russian. I think the main reason is that Europe is . The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Paris was this little walled fortress town, and Constantinople was so large it needed its own governor. Importantly, however, there have been major differences within eastern Europe too. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and provides statistics for the religions of Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. South Asian Countries | Religion, Culture & Countries List. Stringency of COVID-19 restrictions, second wave, eastern Europe. 2. Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that the name Eastern Europe is used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes while the name Western Europe refers to the more economically stable and developed Western countries. 50 Mississippi. Western European countries differ from each other in terms of their history, languages, religions, and political systems. Monotheism Overview & Examples | What is Monotheistic Religion? Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. And all of this describes Europe. Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. - Definition & Types, Ad Hoc Balancing Theory: Definition & Examples, English Common Law System: Definition & History, Jeremy Bentham: Biography, Theory & Ethics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. They are languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Romans. I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason? It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. | Thomas Sowell 6,459 views Aug 4, 2022 Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. Here is an Eastern Europe countries list that can help discern what is considered Eastern European territory, and what countries are considered Eastern European: Note: The Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) are also sometimes considered to be part of Eastern Europe by some, but part of Northern Europe by others. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). Were Gaining Vitality on Key Measures, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Mark Perry of the American Enterprise Institute has put together some apples-to-apples data suggesting the answer is no. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. 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(+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. Scooby snacks for you! Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. - Definition, Eligibility & Coverage, What Is Medication Reconciliation? the Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Turkey (western-most part). As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). Although they may be connected by us all being human beings, there is a lot that separates us as well. What are the Five Themes of Geography? why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! Make a list of at least seven of the largest cities in Eastern Europe. That comes down to the political costs of raising revenue and a leader's ability to tax. It started after I gave an undergraduate here a book to read about gunpowder technology, how it was invented in China and used in Japan and Southeast Asia, and how the Europeans got very good at using it, which fed into their successful conquests. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. Western Europe is a region in Europethat is associated with the western portion of the Eurasian landmass,as well as some countries on islands off its coast. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. There have been many periods where the Polish/Baltic/Ukraine/Belarus area was very wealthy. The Hagia Sophia is now a mosque. This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe Before World War II, there were large pockets of German speakers scattered throughout parts of Western Europe. One difference is that Eastern European countries were part of the Soviet Union for decades while Western European countries had more independence during this period. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. My idea incorporates the model of a contest or a tournament where your odds of winning are higher if you spend more resources on fighting. The romance languages form another large branch of the Indo-European languages family. Here Is the One Major Factor That Separates Rich Europe and Poor Europe Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. The spending on war gave leaders a chance to try out new weapons, new armed ships, and new tactics, and to learn from mistakes on the battlefield. Gunpowder was really important for conquering territory; it allows a small number of people to exercise a lot of influence. Greece is located in south-east Europe! Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Even in countries where governments reintroduced relatively strong restrictions in October, such as Slovenia and Lithuania, infections and deaths have remained high throughout November suggesting low compliance with the rules. But Im digressing. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? They were subjugated by, at war with, or were the front lines and battlefields of the austrian wars against the Ottomans for four and a half centuries. Roma is an Indo-European language that originated in India. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. Daniel J. Mitchell is a Washington-based economistwho specializes in fiscal policy, particularly tax reform, international tax competition, and the economic burden of government spending. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. Western Europe is home to the oldest living population in the world. After the sack of Constantinople in 1204, however, the eastern economy was permanently disrupted, and wealth began to shift westward. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? The four major religions in Eastern Europe are the Eastern Orthodox faith, Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism. Difference Between Western and Eastern Europe lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. Pandemic fatigue is present across the entire continent, and may be especially present in the east, where some people may have felt that they went into a lockdown for nothing. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. 3. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. For this reason, the economic situation is not uniform across the region. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. Bohemia and Hungary were also quite powerful, and only the Russian states could be considered poor. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in.
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