World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. 1943, The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. She passed away 10 years ago. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd They embody the ethos of doing more with less. The explosion killed him. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. 1315, Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. World War II unit histories & officers They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. This article does not contain any citations or references. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . 36th Engineer Brigade History :: U.S. Army Fort Hood 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. Cody D.J. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Baker, Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . newspaper . 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. a bureau or an independent agency). James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. Thanks for putting this together. where available. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. Clark, There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. He was on the waterpolo team. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 1/1/1942 - ca. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. [1] [2] An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater Engineer Related Links - 6th Corps Combat Engineers Home Page 098 World War II. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. Cavalry, This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Brian Nygaard. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. [The original link is broken. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. Parsons. All Rights Reserved. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream 1322, Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. Maryland, The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served US Army photo by Sgt. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). U.S. Army Combat Engineers, 1941-45 - HistoryNet A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. 30th, chemical, They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Please improve this article by adding a reference. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. 3829 0 obj <>stream Category: World War II | Free shipping for many products! 249th Engineer Battalion History - United States Army Corps Of Engineers Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). The other. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. Please improve this article by adding a reference. The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Company A, Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. Please note: Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. Army Sgt. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Morning reports list daily personnel changes. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty.