HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb 0 Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. What tactics were used? 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Please wait while the activity loads. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? You have not finished your quiz. Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? How did whites regain political control in the south? In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. What was the congressional response? Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? The impeachment of Johnson. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ Alexander Stephens. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. Who were the Exodusters? After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. Who did the states and congress give free land to? The Aftermath of Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. #;ou20/. from your Reading List will also remove any They were northerners who came south for jobs. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p 2. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. Women still could not vote. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of What was the Freedmen's Bureau? What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. (southern Democrats). A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. no, although many blacks stopped participating. It was approved by both houses in June 1866. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems There were those who used their positions for exploitation. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. for freed slaves. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. and any corresponding bookmarks? President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? Much of the South lay in ruins with He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? Reconstruction How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South.