Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions. So with people you may not know well, perhaps someone older, or people of authority/higher status than oneself such as a college professor. La maestra tiene dos gatitas.The teacher has two kitties. There are also adjectives where the singular masculine form ends in -e or a consonant, and it keeps the same form in the feminine singular ( verde, azul, gris, marrn) and both gender . Youre more likely to hearel gato when someone is talking about a generic cat, for example. As you can see, most of them are nouns used to describe a persons profession or occupation: And here are some examples of what you can do to mark the gender of these words: [Masculine or feminine determiner] + [noun]+ (adjective). Full List of Animals and Gender in Spanish - Spanish Words La mochila roja me gusta ms. It's the person's gender that will determine whether we use el or la. I hope this helps. La verdad puede ser dolorosa. When it comes to the world of animals, things can get even more complicated. Colours in Spanish - gender and number (adjectives) The electric scooter is very practical. Thinking of them together might help you remember their correct gender. Is vacation feminine or masculine in Spanish? Both are masculine in Spanish, but when translated to French they become feminine even though the words are almost exactly the same: la couleur, la dent. Nuestro coche est sucio. And with -(a)tra, especially in the medical field: el/la foniatra, el/la pediatra, el/la obstetra. The Masculine and feminine 1 Whack-a-mole. List of colors in Spanish 1. Which brings us to the only exception to these rules! Is vacances masculine or feminine? - Hvasvrs.afphila.com This site also participates in other affiliate programs, including CJ and other sites, and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies, but in no way increases the cost to you if you opt to make a purchase from my links. The following words are feminine when plural, but when they are singular, these words are masculine: Another exception is that the el or la can change the context of the word: Online Spanish Tutors - Native Speakers. But if you paid close attention to those words, you may have noticed that none of them had the suffix -in: El balcn es muy grande. La luz es bastante brillante. We use the masculine definite article (el) in singular with feminine nouns that start with an A when the stress is put on the first syllable. With these rules below, youll know which to use with every word el or la. Lingua Linkup, May. The Rules for Spanish Noun-Adjective Agreement If you know your endings and what gender they fall into, the onlyexception to keep in mind is when the word refers to a person, an animal or an occupation because the person or animal will determine the gender of the word. Dialogues in Spanish - English on 123dialogues channel: https://www.youtube.com/123dialogues Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/youstudyspanishBlog: http://y. Names of lakes, oceans, seas, and rivers. With these rules below, you'll know which to use with every word "el" or "la". Feminine: (a, cin, dad) La chica- the girl. If you look at texts 30 years ago you would never find LA arquitectA, it would have been LA arquitectO. Also see my lesson on the stressed A, which causes feminine nouns to take the masculine article. Grammatical gender is a property of Spanish nouns. The general rule states that all Spanish nouns are masculine or feminine. Dictionaries always indicate the grammatical gender of a noun! If you have studied Spanish, you are painfully aware of this. Why is the word 'mano' ('hand' in Spanish) feminine when it - Quora How to know if a word is Masculine or Feminine in Spanish Most adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Luis dog is white. We know that a person can be a man or a woman. Me urge una vacacin! The idea that nouns have gender seems perfectly natural when the noun stands for a living creature. Learn all about the Spanish gender roles below Feminine (la) vs Masculine (el). Just think of the Spanish word for problem: el problema! The food was delicious. by Classroom52. And because it is an occupation, we said that those . Probar is an O to UE stem-changing verb. But, sometimes a word is a shorter forms of a longer word, like moto or radio. Lingua Linkup. Spanish gender is a complex topic. boeing 767 patriot express. You may have come across this strange exception before where the masculine article el is used for a feminine word. Several Spanish nouns have a masculine and a feminine form, for example, hijo - son and hija - daughter.Another example is mdico - male doctor and mdica - female doctor.. If it is a female doctor it would be: LA doctorA (we said that only those occupations ending in -e never change endings, and most ending in -a never change the ending). For 15 years we've taught Spanish to hundreds of thousands of learners. Ese rbol es muy viejo. Tu vecina es muy ruidosa. link to Venir Conjugation 101: Conjugate Venir In Spanish, link to Probar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Probar in Spanish. The 27 Letters of the Spanish Alphabet [2022], Learn Basic Spanish: The First 10 Spanish Words You Need To Learn [2022]. Composition 2 - 1020 Tema: Vacation plans Imagine you are planning your next vacation with your best friend to a Spanish speaking country or a specific city (assigned by your instructor). Mis perros son muy tranquilos. and an adjective (hungry, thirsty,. English translation of 'vacance' - Collins Dictionary Love, Poverty And War: Journeys And Essays [PDF] [5qkamljh8p80] - Vdoc.pub Necesito un respiro de mi familia despus de la reunin. Masculine feminine - Teaching resources - Wordwall Example 1: We said all words ending in -a are feminine. Sus zapatos son muy caros. 1000 5th St, suite 200 The balcony is very big. For objects and concepts, Spanish gender is, The Spanish masculine gender can be used to talk about a, Most feminine words in Spanish end with , Singular feminine words that start with a, Certain nouns related to professions have fixed endings. But really, the LONERS rule will work for you almost every time. Gender in Spanish: How to know when a noun is feminine or masculine However, in certain situations, changing the gender of a noun can also change its meaning, as you can see in the graphic and examples below: Mi mam tiene un cerezo. The letters of the alphabet are feminine: la a, la be, la ce, la de, etc. La cancin es muy larga. In Spanish, all nouns have a gender. Therefore, "red" is "rojo" but it becomes "roja" with a. . Me gusta la vestido rosa. So, if you put a . Adjectives that end with an -e or a consonant cannot be modified to express the Spanish grammatical gender. "Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions." Just like photo is an abbreviation of photograph,fotois the short way of saying fotografa. I can help you with that! Objectos de clase (masculine - feminine ) Group sort. As you can see, below that chart, youll then see the el & la exceptions for Spanish words. Janet Long has taught post-secondary Spanish and English for over 15 years. Do you see those words ending with -ma? (2020,May 08 ). El DIA = THE DAY Colors are ADJECTIVES. Do you have any QUESTION or comment about Spanish language? La botella de Suzy est vaca. And since we are here, this is one of my favorite songs in Spanish! -Fue un lunes, -Ha sido un septiembre hmedo -Nac en el 84 -Son las cinco y cuarto -Poner los puntos sobre las es -La hache delante de la 'a' es muda Part of Paglia's understanding of men's and women's sexual "personae" is shaped by Nietzsche's Apollonian/Dionysian polarity: The former represents the masculine impulse for stoic order and rationality, while the latter represents the feminine drive toward ecstatic, bodily revelry and the chaotic, unpredictable forces of the natural world. When they refer to professions, words ending with -ista have the same form for masculine and feminine: el/la dentista, el/la artista, el/la periodista, el/la pianista. The only exception to the weekly sampling rate occurred between sessions 11 and 12 when the family took a two-week. When describing a masculine noun like "Amigo", we must use a masculine adjective as well, such as "Honesto". The Spanish letters "a" and "o" as the final letter of a word designate a feminine or masculine word; "a" is feminine and "o" is masculine. How to know if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish? Here's what's included: Get conjugations, examples, and pronunciations for millions of words and phrases in Spanish and English. Cuntas clases faltan para las vacaciones? This means that most Spanish adjectives will change their gender to match the noun. Genders and articles - KS3 Spanish - BBC Bitesize As you might have guessed, all of the tricks were going to cover use word Then little by little you will learn the others. Which is why it uses the article las which correctly matches the nouns gender. In Spanish, the word "tea" is used for a wide variety of beverages from coffee to cold brew to water to iced tea to tea bags and more. Over time we've worked to perfect every minute of every learning session. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Everything weve ever written about Spanish, all in one place. The White Lotus Is Surprisingly, Subtly Countercultural Required fields are marked *. If you dont have one, sign up its free! Gender of Nouns - StudySpanish.com Since it can be challenging to conjugate, well Probar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Probar in Spanish. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). Well start with the most obvious, which is that most words that end in o are going to be masculine. If the noun is plural and feminine, then use the plural, feminine ending (usually - las ). This rule is only applicable to the following numbers: Tengo doscientos pesos. A noun is a word used to denominate a person, thing, place or concept. Most masculine nouns end in -o, like hermano, meaning 'brother' and most feminine nouns end in -a, like hermana, meaning 'sister'. 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Sometimes, all we need is a quick and simple explanation to remove the obstacles, bringing the goal of being fluent in Spanish within grasping distance. From students and tourists to doctors and soldiers whove moved and visited here over the years. While most nouns refer to objects and concepts that dont have gender, there are also the nouns that do. Its the persons gender that will determine whether we use el or la. Take Note: The gender of a noun in Spanish affects determiners, adjectives, and some pronouns. La periodista es muy insistente. Required fields are marked *. Also, in plural they keep the feminine definite article (las), because the S avoids the cacophony: las aguas. Dont be shy and post a message! A Spanish noun is a word we use to name people, things, concepts, places, and animals. Create your account. Most Spanish masculine nouns end in "o". La mano (hand) is feminine, but el pie (foot) is masculine. La juez es muy puntual. Mi padres pasaron las vacaciones de Semana Santa en Argentina. For instance, a cat can be el gato (masculine) or la . In fact, a few masculine words also end with this vowel. For these nouns, all you have to do is change the definite article to reflect whether the person in question is male or female. Your email address will not be published. Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions. On your particular example of a dropdown menu with the names of languages, you don't have to worry because there is only one name for (the language) Spanish: espaol, masculine. My cousins design is not finished. In these cases, we use. As we mention in the masculine section, many words that end in-e are masculine. How do numbers and gender affect adjectives in Spanish? Exceptions: la mano, la radio, la moto, la foto. Copyright (c) Minerva Webworks LLC All Rights Reserved. Miami Beach, FL 33139, All Rights Reserved, 2017-2023. Soy Daniela Sanchez, Ive taught Spanish in Mexico to a wide array of foreigners. This means that every word for a person, place, thing or idea is either masculine or feminine. Nouns ending with -a are usually feminine: la mesa, la cama, la casa, la palabra, etc. I know we said we would only be giving you rules that didnt have any exceptions, the rules above are full proof- its when you get to people and occupations where you need to put your thinking cap on. We know, we know, the exceptions are very frustrating. An exception is nene (colloquial term for little kid): el nene -> la nena. My students are already speaking Spanish and using it in their everyday lives. vacacion is more commonly used in plural than in singular. Your lipstick is so pretty! The light is quite bright. Este semestre est bien pesado. . is vacation in spanish masculine or feminine. La noche - the night. Claudias make-up is very good. When using adjectives to describe a person, use the gender that the person identifies with. One mnemonic device for learning masculine endings is LONERS. You will get new updates by email, as well as a copy of my ebook, the Definitive Guide to Learn Conjugations in Spanish. Is vacation singular in Spanish? - Pleasefireme.com Spanish speakers always like to have vacations in plural. I want a coffee, please. by Classroom52. We can check this by going to the plural and to its modifiers: The waters = las aguas" The water is cold = "El agua est fria." Distinguishing between gender is fairly straightforward - words ending in an 'a' are usually feminine, where those ending in 'e' are masculine. The last three of them are actually abbreviations of feminine compound words: la radiofona, la motocicleta, la fotografa. Mi primo tambin es inteligente. In this lesson, we'll look at the differences between masculine and feminine nouns and learn some tips to remember them. Privacy | Terms of Use. Have you tried it yet? The waitress doesnt work on Thursday. Spanish 101 Notes 3 - ECC Spanish 101 Notes Nouns in Spanish - Studocu tony bloom starlizard. Most Spanish adjectives must agree in gender and number with the accompanying noun. This power point explains how Spanish nouns, articles and adjectives have gender and number. The name Isaac means 'he will laugh.'. -A, -in, -dad, -tad and -tud are all endings for feminine words. El plato es blanco con rayas azules. Spanish Gender 101: Feminine & Masculine Nouns in Spanish You will find them in the list below. I need a vacation from my family after the reunion. The man sneezed.). "Water" in Spanish is not masculine. Thats why agua, a feminine noun, in singular is el agua. Quiero un caf, por favor. As a result, here are some frequently asked questions that most of my students usually have. As you can see, below that chart, you'll then see the "el" & "la . Here are the exceptions to this rule. places and ideas. Be careful since you may fall into a trap of gender thinking. These short words keep the gender of the longer word, even if they have -ma, -pa, -ta, or LONERS at the end. El maquillaje de Claudia es muy bueno. Possible excuses include hospitalization. Yet if you are referring to a person or occupation this is what happens: LA espa = The spy (if the spy is a woman. Check these examples of sentences with colors in Spanish: El rosa es mi color preferido. This allows us to ease the pronunciation! "Mr. Rivera, do you want a vacation?" - Duolingo Revising Spanish grammar - nouns and articles - BBC Bitesize trabajador (feminine trabajadora, masculine plural trabajadores, feminine plural trabajadoras) hard-working Synonyms: currante, trabajante; Noun . The wall is newly painted. (in summer) a. veranear Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited vacation noun 1 especially (Britain) (Jur) receso (m) vacacional (formal); periodo (m) vacacional La quiete - the quiet. Join the Tell Me In Spanish community and get a copy of my step-by-step Spanish Learners Roadmaps and tricky synonyms & vocab cheat sheets. Take the Spanish words for "colour" and "tooth": el color, el diente. Masculine and Feminine in Spanish - Lingua Linkup La serpiente - the serpent. From students and tourists to doctors and soldiers whove moved and visited here over the years. Subscribe to the Lawless Spanish newsletter, New lessons and features in your inbox every Thursday. I like the red bag more. up when learning new vocab because they had learned this rule of thumb. *Note: la moto and la foto are a shortened version of the feminine words motocicleta and fotografa. To keep the sentence consistent, adjectives, articles, and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Most animal names have a female and a male form, but not all do. This is because in English, living creatures often have different names, depending upon whether they are male or female. Your voice is so high-pitched. Is the word favorite masculine or feminine in spanish? - Answers That means you have to know when to use El or La for every single noun. This is the only noun ending that does not have a guideline gender classification. Estamos de vacaciones en la Florida ahora mismo. Este semestre est bien pesado.I desperately need a vacation! And it gets easier with time and practice. Our car is dirty. So how come it's "el problema" and not "la problema" since "el" should always modify a masculine noun and "la" a feminine noun. Singular and plural feminine & masculine maze Maze chase. New Millennium Magic, A Complete System of Self-Realization by Donald El periodista trabaja todo el da. That said, we need to get something out of the way before diving into the rules for gender in Spanish. Los delfines son adorables. nine fem--nn 1 : of the female sex 2 : characteristic of or belonging to women : womanly 3 : of, relating to, or making up the class of words that ordinarily includes most of those referring to females a feminine noun in Latin femininely adverb feminineness noun femininity fem--nin-t- noun feminine 2 of 2 noun 1 vacation in Spanish - Cambridge Dictionary Many students assume that confusing the gender of words in Spanish is not a big deal. Your email address will not be published. These adjectives are derived from the name of that place. La camisa rosa es muy grande. Because there area lot. Our dogs are small. Your neighbor is very noisy. However, with some specific nouns (especially when we talk about professions) we do replace the -e with an -a, and both forms are correct: El presidente -> La presidente / La presidenta. The Philippines (/ f l p i n z / (); Filipino: Pilipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Normalmente, voy de vacaciones en diciembre. Spanish gender can be a challenging topic for many new and advanced learners. That singer is very talented. Helpful, right? Youll find a few Spanish singular feminine words that end with -a that are preceded by a masculine article. Nouns ending in -cin, -sin, -dad, -tad and -tud are feminine: la cancin, relacin, la televisin, la expresin, la ciudad, la verdad, la libertad, la amistad, la solicitud, la juventud, etc. hand From Latin manus (" hand " ). Sometimes the word is the same and we can only figure out the meaning with the articles or pronouns that go with them: El capital (money) La capital (capital city), El editorial (editorial) La editorial (publisher), El pendiente (earring) La pendiente (slope). On the other hand, when working as nouns, Spanish colors are always masculine. As a result, depending on the noun, a number can be either feminine or masculine. The word espaol was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provenal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what Sometimes you cant tell if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish only by its form. Not knowing if a word is feminine or masculine in Spanish can lead to poor communication and, in some cases, misunderstandings. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. Words ending in -o are generally masculine, while ones ending in -a are generally feminine . When they describe a NOUN, they must match its GENDER (masculine/feminine). This semester is really tough. Spanish Survival Kit: Asking for Directions [2022]. One of the first things youll find out when learning Spanish is that all nouns have a gender. Philippines - Wikipedia Fortunately, even the exceptions have rules. Here, well go through some of the most common giveaways that a word is masculine or feminine, as well as the cases when Spanish grammatical gender can switch for a single word. In . But for example to most of us the word mdicAsounds wrong- we wouldnt use it. But then you find out that its la foto, not el foto. LinguaLinkup.com 2023. Spanish by Choice/SpanishPod grammar - Wikibooks The problem is that I dont have time. Boroditsky proposes that because the word for "bridge" in German die brucke is a feminine noun, and the word for "bridge" in Spanish el puente is a masculine noun, native speakers. Well break it down into three basic groups. . Not only in Spanish, but also in other Romance and non-Romance languages, such as German and Russian. Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. You could possibly sayel tortugo to refer to a male turtle, but it might get you a weird look or two. Nouns that end in -ma are masculine, such as the word problema (problem), Nouns that end in -pa, like the word mapa (map), are also masculine. Im always glad to reach and help more people around the world. Can vacaciones be singular? We only say "el agua" only because it's smoother to pronounce than "la aqua." Period. Im going to list them one by one, and also I will teach you what the exceptions are if there are any. Tengo una pluma extra. One ending with a final -a, -ista, can be used on words for male or female people, and is both masculine and feminine. Some of the exceptions occur because of how the words were treated in other languages, such as Latin and Greek. (university) (United Kingdom) a. la vacaciones (F) to take a vacation tomarse unas vacaciones intransitive verb 2. Me gusta el vestido rosa. The endings are not so obvious. Quiero un rojo ms intenso. Masculine & Feminine in Spanish | Study.com frias, sair de frias, frias [feminine, vacances [feminine, plural], passer ses vacances, vacanza, andare in vacanza, (passare le vacanze), Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English.